Valuation Under IBC

Independent, IBBI-Certified Valuation for CIRP, Liquidation & Insolvency Proceedings

Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, every insolvency proceeding requires a valuation by an IBBI Registered Valuer. It is a statutory mandate, not a commercial choice. The valuation determines two critical numbers: Fair Value and Liquidation Value. These directly shape the Committee of Creditors' decisions, resolution of plan pricing, and creditor recoveries. My Valuation delivers independent, IBBI-certified IBC valuation reports prepared under International Valuation Standards, within IBBI-prescribed timelines.

  • Fair & Liquidation Value Experts
  • NCLT-Ready Valuations
  • Fast 47-Day Delivery
  • End-to-End IBC Support

India's Trusted IBC Valuation Experts

My Valuation provides independent IBC valuation services across India working directly with Insolvency Professionals, Resolution Professionals, Committee of Creditors, lenders, and distressed asset acquirers on all valuation requirements under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Our firm is led by CA Parth Shah, IBBI Registered Valuer for Securities or Financial Assets (IBBI/RV/06/2020/13086) with the specific registration mandated for conducting valuations under CIRP and liquidation proceedings. Every report is prepared in accordance with International Valuation Standards (IVS) as required by IBBI regulations designed to withstand scrutiny from the Adjudicating Authority (NCLT), creditors, and resolution applicants without challenge.

IBC Valuation Services We Offer

We provide end-to-end valuation support across all stages of insolvency and restructuring under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)::

What IBC Actually Requires During CIRP

Under Regulation 27 of the IBBI (CIRP) Regulations, the Resolution Professional must appoint two registered valuers to determine the Fair Value and Liquidation Value of the corporate debtor within 47 days of the insolvency commencement date. This is not optional.

Here is exactly what the law requires:

Two Valuers Mandatory

Fair Value

Liquidation Value

Confidentiality

Valuation During Liquidation & Voluntary Winding Up

Liquidation Process - Regulation 35 When CIRP fails and the corporate debtor proceeds to liquidation; the Liquidator must get assets valued before any sale. An IBBI Registered Valuer determines the FMV of each asset class of land and building, plant and machinery, and securities or financial assets. This valuation establishes the reserve price for asset auctions and ensures fair distribution to creditors in the order of priority prescribed under IBC.

Voluntary Liquidation - Regulation 3 of??? When a solvent company decides to wind up voluntarily, an IBBI Registered Valuer must certify the FMV of assets being distributed to members and creditors. This ensures equitable distribution and full compliance with IBBI's Voluntary Liquidation Process Regulations, 2017 - protecting the company and its stakeholders from any future disputes over distribution fairness.

Fair Value vs. Liquidation Value - Know the Difference

Under IBC, two distinct valuations are required simultaneously. Confusing them or treating them as the same is a costly compliance error. Here is exactly what each means:

Parameter Fair Value Liquidation Value
Definition Estimated realizable value as a going concern Estimated value if assets are sold after winding up the business
Assumption Business continues to operate normally Business is wound up and assets are sold immediately
Used For Evaluating resolution plans submitted by applicants Acts as the floor price; no resolution plan is accepted below this value
Disclosed To Committee of Creditors (CoC) and NCLT only Committee of Creditors (CoC) and NCLT only
Regulation Regulation 35, CIRP Regulations 2016 Regulation 35, CIRP Regulations 2016

Understanding Valuation Under IBC

Valuation under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is the independent determination of the Fair Value and Liquidation Value of a corporate debtor's assets by an IBBI Registered Valuer. It is a mandatory statutory requirement under Regulation 27 of the IBBI (CIRP) Regulations; 2016 required within 47 days of the insolvency commencement date.

The valuation directly influences the outcome of the insolvency process; it informs the Committee of Creditors on resolution plan viability, establishes the liquidation floor, and protects creditor interests throughout the proceeding. It must be conducted in accordance with International Valuation Standards (IVS) as mandated by IBBI.

Working on a CIRP or Liquidation Matter?

Get an independent, IBBI-certified valuation report delivered within IBBI-mandated timelines accepted by the NCLT, CoC, and all stakeholders.

When Does IBC Require a Valuation?

Valuation is mandated at various stages under the IBC framework to ensure transparency, fairness, and informed decision-making:

Who Needs an IBC Valuation?

Why Independent IBC Valuation Matters

NCLT Compliance

NCLT Compliance IBBI-certified reports satisfy the Adjudicating Authority's requirements with strict regulatory compliance and no timeline delays to the CIRP process.

Creditor Protection

An Accurate Liquidation Value ensures the CoC never approves a resolution plan that pays creditors less than liquidation would a statutory safeguard built into IBC.

Resolution Plan Integrity

Fair Value gives resolution applicants and the CoC an objective benchmark protecting all parties from mispriced or manipulated transactions.

IVS-Compliant Reports

All reports prepared in accordance with International Valuation Standards as mandated by IBBI defensible before the NCLT, NCLAT, and any appellate forum.

Valuation Methods We Use Under IBC

IBC valuation is unique it requires different approaches for Fair Value and Liquidation Value simultaneously:

Income Approach DCF

For going-concern businesses projects future cash flows and discounts to present value. Used primarily for Fair Value determination under CIRP, where the business has operational continuity.

Market Approach Comparables

Benchmarks against comparable transactions and listed peers used for cross-verification of Fair Value and market-referenced Liquidation Value.

Asset Approach NAV / Orderly Realization

Adjusted Net Asset Value on a forced-sale basis the primary method for Liquidation Value and for setting reserve prices in asset auctions.

Replacement Cost Method

For plant, machinery, and specialized assets determines value based on cost to replace, adjusted for depreciation, obsolescence, and current condition.

IBC Regulations That Require a Valuation Report

Every IBC proceeding has a specific regulation, a specific valuation requirement, and a mandatory timeline. Here is the complete reference:

Regulation / Section IBC Process What is Valued
Reg. 27 & 35, CIRP Regulations 2016 CIRP Fair Value & Liquidation Value of corporate debtor assets
Reg. 35, Liquidation Regulations 2016 Liquidation FMV / Reserve price for asset sale by Liquidator
Reg. 3, Voluntary Liquidation Regulations 2017 Voluntary Liquidation FMV of assets for creditor / member distribution
Reg. 34, Fast Track CIRP Regulations 2017 Fast Track CIRP Fair Value & Liquidation Value - accelerated timeline
Section 59(3)(b)(ii), IBC 2016 Voluntary Liquidation The declaration of solvency is provided by the liquidator, not the RV. The RV provides the valuation report, which must be attached separately.
Section 54A, IBC 2016 — PPIRP Pre-Pack Insolvency (MSME) Fair Value for pre-negotiated resolution plan

How We Deliver IBC Valuation - 5 Steps

01

Requirement Analysis

We identify the IBC process CIRP, Liquidation, Voluntary Liquidation, or PPIRP with the applicable IBBI regulation, asset classes involved, and the valuation timeline mandated.

02

Formal Appointment & Data Collection

Formal appointment by the Resolution Professional or Liquidator followed by collection of financials, asset inventory, property records, and business data from the corporate debtor.

03

Financial Modelling & Site Inspection

Going-concern DCF model for Fair Value and forced-sale NAV model for Liquidation Value with physical inspection of assets where required.

04

Draft Circulation

Draft report shared with the RP for review ensuring accuracy of asset descriptions and methodology assumptions before finalization.

05

Certified Final Report

Signed report issued by IBBI Registered Valuer compliant with IVS and IBBI disclosure requirements, delivered within the 47-day Regulation 27 mandate.

What's Inside Our IBC Valuation Report

Every report is prepared for NCLT submission and IBBI compliance:

Executive Summary
Appointment Reference
Methodology Rationale
Detailed Asset Workings
Independence & Compliance Statement
Caveats & Limitations

When Valuation Happens During CIRP - The Full Timeline

The IBC has strict, non-negotiable deadlines for every step of the insolvency process. Here is exactly when valuation fits into the CIRP window:

CIRP Day Event Valuation Requirement
Day 1 Insolvency commencement date (ICD) RP appointment - valuation process begins
By Day 47 Appointment of 2 registered valuers Fair Value + Liquidation Value Regulation 27 mandate
By Day 75 Valuation reports submitted to RP Average of 2 valuations determined by RP
Day 90+ Resolution plan submission window opens Fair Value disclosed to CoC - used to evaluate plans
Day 180 CIRP completion target Liquidation Value used if no plan approved by CoC
Day 330 Extended CIRP deadline (NCLT approval) Revised valuation may be required if timelines extend significantly

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IBC Valuation Report?

CIRP, Liquidation, Voluntary Winding Up, or PPIRP - My Valuation delivers compliant, NCLT-ready reports within IBBI-mandated timelines.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who can conduct valuation under IBC in India?
    What is the difference between Fair Value and Liquidation Value under IBC?
    How many valuers are required under IBC CIRP?
    Within how many days must valuation be completed during CIRP?
    Is the valuation report disclosed to resolution of applicants?
    What happens if the resolution plan is below the Liquidation Value?
    What asset classes does an IBBI Registered Valuer cover?
    Is a separate valuation required for liquidation after a failed CIRP?
    What valuation method is used under IBC — DCF or NAV?
    Can the same valuer conduct both Fair Value and Liquidation Value under IBC?